Begin with business processes and then progress into leading-edge technologies
Topic: Application Integration
Data is rarely meaningful in the Enterprise without some business process, set of rules, or business logic (code) to describe the relevant (and many) transactions that need to interact with that DATA.
Application Integration, to me, tends to imply that one or all of the above has been applied to the Data already.
I think Data and Application integration differences are black and white and I've been doing application development and integration for 27+ years so should know! It's almost like there's a need to make something complex in order to confuse a buyer enough to prevent sensible questions. Maybe I'm being cynical but that's how I see it.
Now Twittering (eek) at www.twitter.com\FrancisCarden
Topic: Data Integration
Via data integration, users can manipulate and report on data from different systems
Blog: Is Integration Key to Microsoft's Success in the Cloud?
Article: The Flawed Vision of Customer Data Integration – How to Get It Right the First Time
White Paper: The Migration ROI Handbook
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Spot on with the differing levels of integration (though EAI is used by many as an umbrella term, which includes DI).
Just as integration treats data as a by-product (data is key, just not the focus) so too should SO regard integration. SO treats integration as a by-product--key but not the focus.
While it is easy (and sometimes fun) to bash vendors, they shouldn't shoulder all the blame for the blurring of lines. Given the debates over the meaning of virtually every term and technology, it is a wonder we communicate at all.